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Project

Restoring the Cadmus Tapestries at Lyme

A 17th century tapestry depicting Cadmus In Search of Europa tapestry at Lyme, Cheshire
A 16th century tapestry depicting Cadmus In Search of Europa tapestry at Lyme, Cheshire | © National Trust / Robert Thrift

This 17th century tapestry will be restored to its full glory with thanks to the National Trust remedial conservation fund. This tapestry is part of a larger series, three of which are displayed at Lyme; together they tell the story of Prince Cadmus, the founder of the city of Thebes.

"Cadmus Sent in Search of Europa" is a 17th century tapestry which will be restored to its full glory with thanks to the National Trust remedial conservation fund. This tapestry is part of a larger series, three of which are displayed at Lyme; together they tell the story of Prince Cadmus, the founder of the city of Thebes. The works will take 3 years and 1500 hours to complete and cost around £150,000.

A tapestry in need of repair

This series of tapestries were produced by Michiel Wauters in Antwerp in the late 17th century. We don't know when they were acquired and brought to Lyme or by whom.

The main type of damage tapestries such as this suffer are from broken threads caused from contunual use, insect damage and damp. Gravity acts on the weakest parts of the structure, gradually causing decay over time.

A 17th century tapestry depicting Cadmus In Search of Europa tapestry at Lyme, Cheshire
A 16th century tapestry depicting Cadmus In Search of Europa tapestry at Lyme, Cheshire | © National Trust / Robert Thrift

What's the story?

Tapestries in the halls of manor houses were displays of wealth and provided insulation and decoration. Biblical and mythological stories were common themes. These tapestries tell the mythological story of Cadmus, the founder of the city of Thebes. This Greek myth was popularised by the Roman poet Ovid in "The Metamorphoses," a series of mythico-historical stories from the creation of the world to the deification of Julius Caesar.

A 16th century tapestry showing the Abduction of Europe at Lyme, Cheshire
A 17th century tapestry showing the Abduction of Europe at Lyme, Cheshire | © National Trust / Robert Thrift

The Abduction of Europa

Ovid's Metamorphoses tells the story of the abduction of the princess Europa by the god Jupiter (also known as Zeus in Greek mythology) who disguised himself as a white bull in order to Europa away from her companions and carry her across the sea to the island of Crete. Cadmus, the brother of Europa, who set upon a journey to find her by their father, King Agenor of Tyre. The tapestry shows the king of the gods Jupiter (Zeus), as a bull charging in to the sea with Europa terrified and clinging on to his horns, with her red drapery fluttering in the wind. In the sky to the right are three cupids, one of whom has a ribbon that is tied around the neck of the bull. Europa's three companions stand on the shore distraught as they see her carried away.

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Conservation timeline

29 March 2023

Preparing for transport

The tapestry will be removed from the wall in the Stag parlour under supervision of the Textile Conservation team. It will be rolled and prepared for transport.

An autumnal view of the lake and south front of Lyme Park, Cheshire

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