Best places to see deer rutting

Close up of two red deer rutting with antlers locked — Red deer stags taking part in deer rutting at Calke Abbey, Derbyshire | © National Trust Images/Dennis Richardson

One of nature's seasonal spectacles is the autumn deer rut, when male deer (stags or bucks) lock antlers in competition for female deer (hinds or does). Here's our selection of the best places we look after where you can experience the drama and noise of rutting season.

View with caution

Deer ruts are best viewed with binoculars from a safe distance. Please leave your dog at home and look out for any information signs displayed around parks where deer are cared for.

Arlington Court, Devon: Arlington Estate's picturesque grounds are the perfect habitat to protect the red deer that have made it their home. You'll be able to spot them in the autumn months, when the ruts take place, so make sure to watch from a safe distance.Visit Arlington
Belton House, Lincolnshire: You can see fallow deer throughout the year in the park at Belton House. Take care not to disturb them, and watch the deer rut from a safe distance in wooded areas of Belton.Visit Belton House
Calke Abbey, Derbyshire: The park at Calke Abbey is a rich and varied landscape of grassland, ponds and wood pasture. As there are no public roads, you can have a peaceful walk to see if you can spot the resident deer herd.Visit Calke Abbey
Crom, County Fermanagh: Crom is a great place to walk at any time of year, with its patchwork of islands, woodland and historic ruins. It’s also one of the UK's most important nature reserves and home to a herd of fallow deer, which can often be seen in the autumn months during rutting season.Visit Crom
Dinefwr, Camarthenshire: Dinefwr is home to more than 80 fallow deer that graze the parkland. Visit in September or October for a chance to see the bucks during the autumnal rut. You'll also be following the path designed by Lancelot 'Capability' Brown in 1775 when he visited Dinefwr.Visit Dinefwr
Dunham Massey, Cheshire: Once a grand medieval deer park, the estate at Dunham Massey still has a resident herd of fallow deer. Explore the magnificent park on foot and you might catch a glimpse of them grazing or lying on the grass beneath the trees.Visit Dunham Massey

Deer in parkland at dawn on a misty autumn morning — Deer in parkland on a misty autumn morning | © National Trust Images/Jo Hatcher

Dunwich Heath, Suffolk: The autumn colours of Dunwich Heath are matched by the red deer that have settled there. Walk along the serene coastline and you might spot some as they compete in the annual rut.Visit Dunwich Heath
Holnicote, Exmoor: Horner Wood on the Holnicote Estate is a tranquil place for a stroll, especially in autumn when the leaves start to turn and the deer are preparing for their rut. Keep an eye out for muddy hollows along the way – these are deer wallows where the stags come for a spot of personal grooming.Visit Holnicote
Lyme, Cheshire: Explore the less-visited areas of Lyme’s parkland, where you can experience sweeping views across the countryside. You may also spot the resident herd of red deer, which usually spend their time in the east of the park.Visit Lyme
Petworth House and Park, West Sussex: See the view that inspired JMW Turner’s painting, The Lake, Petworth: Sunset, Fighting Bucks, complete with rutting deer. Petworth is home to between 700 and 800 deer, and there has been a herd at the park for over 500 years.Visit Petworth House
Fountains Abbey and Studley Royal Water Garden, North Yorkshire: The deer park at Studley Royal dates back to medieval times and is still home to herds today. Find out more about the different species of deer you can spot here, including red, fallow and sika.Visit Fountains Abbey and Studley Royal Water Garden

Deer rutting season explained

What happens during a deer rut?

The stags round up the hinds and make sure everyone knows that they’re 'theirs'. They try and make themselves look bigger to opponent stags by charging around, rolling on the ground and in mud to ward off their rivals.

They put on lots of weight to store up energy from August to September, but while the ruts are happening in October they won’t eat for a month to put all their energy into winning as many hinds as they can.

What to look out for

You’ll see stags running back and forth, usually parallel to one another, bellowing out challenges. There can be fights when they lock antlers and physically challenge opponents, which can be a sight to see.