Sir Herbert’s travel blog and Empire Clock

Europe 

Sailing across the Mediterranean, past Crete and then onto Sicily, you can see Mt. Etna with a small cloud of smoke. At Messina are the Greek mythological sea monsters Scylla and Charybdis. They were believed to live on opposite sides of the strait, meaning sailors had to choose between two dangers. Upon leaving Sicily, you can see another volcano, Mt. Stromboli, spewing out smoke.  

Passing Corsica, the next stop was Marseille in France, illustrated by the Transporter Bridge, which was built in 1905 and destroyed in 1944. Afterwards he journeyed to Paris, where you can see the Sacré-Cœr and the Léna bridge.  

Overhead appears an early form of flight – the airship – which was soon to be used during the war for aerial warfare. 

Homeward bound 

After Sir Herbert crosses the English Channel, the White Cliffs of Dover stand proud, with a line of railway wagons waiting to be loaded onto a ship. 

Upon arrival in London, you can see Nelson’s column and St Paul’s Cathedral, flanked by an equestrian statue of the Duke of Wellington.  

The Empire Clock 

From his Kent home Owletts, Sir Herbert also invented a unique clock allowing him to tell the time all around the world. 

The electrical workings were co-designed with his son, Henry, and built on a mechanical arm that allows the clock to be pulled out of the wall for ease of maintenance. The front of the clock and its surrounds show Herbert’s love of symbolism. 

The idea behind it 

The clock depicts major locations ruled by the British, encircled by masted ships: a reminder of the long history and wide reach of the British Empire which, at its height in the 1920s, and just before its rapid decline in the second half of 20th century, was described as one on which ‘the sun never sets’.  

It was his work across Africa and India that provided opportunities, developed his architect skills, and gave him the name and wealth to take on the family home.  

So the clock was his way of bringing the world into his front room, uniting this Kentish yeoman’s house with the global connections that allowed it to still be standing. 

The workings 

Made in Medway College in 1933 with help from students, the clock was designed to run on ball bearings, with the dial geared to rotate once every 24 hours. 

The electrical motor makes a gentle whirring noise and has a clever pull-out system meaning the back of the clock swings out on a mechanical arm to allow access to the workings.  

The symbolism (clockwise) 

• The lion standing atop with a crown and no initials is the UK. 

• S*AK - South Africa and Kenya are represented by an anchor combined with the astral constellation the Southern Cross (the first place Sir Herbert would have seen this constellation). 

• IOC - Indian Ocean, with a boat resembling a dhow (a sailing vessel distinctive to the Red Sea and Indian Ocean). The crescent moon perhaps is a nod to the Sultans and Zanzibari naval power and history. 

• IND - The star of India is 4.5 hours ahead. 

• B - Burma's symbols is at present unknown – could be representative of the peacock? 

• SHK - Singapore and Hong Kong are squeezed in. 

• AUS - Covering three time zones for Australia; you can see the Southern Cross encased with wattle flowers. 

• NZ - New Zealand shows the Southern Cross, an icon still representative to this day. 

• Pacific - Spanning four time zones, the mighty Pacific Ocean is symbolised by a ship. 

• Canada - The symbols represent the fish for Vancouver, corn for Saskatchewan, the English rose for Ontario and the fleur-de-lys for Quebec. 

• NF - Newfoundland was a separate country until 1949, when it became a province of Canada. 

• Atlantic - With the last ship crossing the vast Atlantic Ocean, the voyage finishes back in the UK.