History of Souter Lighthouse and The Leas

Souter Lighthouse: an early pioneer 

Built in 1871 to warn ships of the dangerous rocks at Whitburn Steel, Souter was the first lighthouse in the UK, and one of the world's first, purpose built to use electricity. Souter was a technological marvel in its day, but the development of new technology such as GPS and satellite navigation led to its decommission in 1988 after 117 years of service. 

Whitburn Colliery 

The best coal in the North East was found in seams extending out under the North Sea. Whitburn Coal Company sunk two shafts south of the lighthouse between 1874 and 1877 and the first coal was brought out in 1881. By 1898 it was producing 2,600 tonnes of coal each day. Mining at Souter was never easy though, and the colliery finally closed in 1968. The reclaimed land is now Whitburn Coastal Park. 

The lost village of Marsden 

You wouldn't think it today but the grassed area north of Souter Lighthouse was once a thriving community. The village of Marsden was built in the 1870s to house workers from Whitburn Colliery and their families. At its peak, a church, Methodist chapel, shop, post office, school, Miners’ Institute, allotments and a welfare field served the 700 or so residents.  

The pit closed in 1968 and the village was completely demolished soon afterwards, with its residents moved to new, modern council houses in nearby Whitburn. 

The Lewis Carroll connection 

Lewis Carroll, the author of Alice in Wonderland, had family connections with the area. His sister was married to Reverend Collingwood, the vicar of Southwick and his cousin was married to the Vicar of Whitburn.  

While he was staying at Whitburn he wrote The Walrus and the Carpenter, which was published in Alice Through the Looking Glass in 1872 - the year after the lighthouse came into service for the first time.