Discover more in Sussex
Sussex is a place of iconic coastline, gardens, literary greats, rolling South Downs, vast art collections and a castle.
Fairlight Cliffs, in East Sussex, is part of the 163-mile Saxon Shore Way footpath. Formed 140 million years ago, the cliffs tell of a time when the area was covered by a large lake and dinosaurs hunted along its shore. The fascinating geology makes it a Site of Special Scientific Interest, with rare wildlife and archaeological features to see.
The nearest car park is located at Pett Level Road, Cliff End, TN35 4HF. A bus service from Hastings train station also stops nearby.
As you walk along the clifftop you will see evidence of a recent slump. This marks the location of the Haddock’s Fault, which was formed about 35 million years ago when the African continent collided with Europe, forming the Alps and uplifting south-east England.
Since this event the rocks on the south west have started returning to their original position, creating a visible slip plane.
Although there is no access to the beach from the footpath, it can be reached from the village of Cliff End. Search long and hard and you may find the footprints of an iguanodon, a plant eating dinosaur that could weigh over 3.5 tonnes.
Crocodile bones can also be discovered along with outlines of the plants that once grew here. Further along the beach at Cliff End you can also see the preserved remains of woodland that thrived here 5,000 years ago.
Before accessing the beach from Cliff End please make sure you check the tide times to avoid being put at risk.
With a diverse mix of habitats including stunted oak woodland, grassland and thorny scrub, the clifftop offers sanctuary for several important species.
Birds including redstart, peregrines and fulmars can spotted. Invertebrates also flourish. Look closely and you may spot the rare weevil Larinus planus or the mining bee Dasypoda hirtipes.
This area is looked after by a team of rangers and volunteers based in nearby Winchelsea. The footpath is regularly cut during the summer, ensuring plenty of scrub is still left as shelter for the birds. The clifftop grassland is mown and the cuttings removed to keep the nutrient levels low and allow wild flowers to flourish.
The cliffs are eroding and we occasionally have to move fence lines inland to allow walkers to continue safely enjoying the views of the English Channel and surrounding landscape.
Fairlight Cliffs was bequeathed to the National Trust in 1945 by Mrs Bertha Eves in memory of Reginald Grenville Eves, a distinguished Royal Academy Artist. He was noted for his portraits of eminent figures such as Sir Ernest Shackleton, King George VI and one of the founders of the National Trust, Octavia Hill.
Sussex is a place of iconic coastline, gardens, literary greats, rolling South Downs, vast art collections and a castle.
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