Our work at Pepperbox Hill

An important landscape

We work closely with wildlife and conservation advisers, Natural England and the tenant grazier to ensure that all plans support and improve the diversity of species at Pepperbox Hill.  

The area is particularly important for its high-quality chalk grassland and mixed-age scrub with a significant population of juniper, as well as regenerating yew.

This combination provides a rich mosaic of habitats and a home for a wide range of fauna, including butterflies.

Conservation grazing at Pepperbox Hill 

For the last few years we’ve been working with local farmers to bring Shetland cattle to graze on Pepperbox Hill and Grimstead Down. 

These rare native breed cattle have proven to be the ideal helpers, as they’re happy  grazing on plants including hawthorn, blackthorn, dog rose, privet and dogwood, nettles, bramble and even some of the less desirable grasses present. Keeping these plants under control helps to protect and promote many different habitats.  

While the cattle are on site, please always keep your dogs on a lead and under control. 

Making a difference 

To measure the impact of cattle grazing and our wider work at Pepperbox Hill the team make regular checks, and record  key wildlife and plant species. By seeing how well they’re doing we can adjust plans as necessary. 

Pepperbox Hill now has regenerating juniper and broadleaf helleborines – better known as orchids – are thriving in the shadier areas. On the verge you’ll also find twayblades and an occasional white helleborine.

The habitats created by this conservation system also make it the perfect home for many invertebrates. As well as the more common types of butterfly, there are dark green fritillary and green hairstreak butterflies on this site. In late summer you may even spot a silver-studded blue.